玫瑰新品种‘红灯’、‘串珠’嫩枝扦插繁殖技术研究

以玫瑰的嫩枝为试材,采用L9（34）正交试验设计,分析激素种类、基质种类、激素浓度和处理时间对玫瑰扦插生根的影响。结果表明：激素浓度对生根影响最大,其次是基质和激素种类,处理时间对生根的影响最小。最佳组合为：100mg/LIBA处理插穗5min,蛭石做基质。     

樱草蔷薇种实性状的观察与测定

以庭院栽植的樱草蔷薇为材料,对种实与观赏性状进行观测与研究,结果表明:株间种实性状存在显著差异,最显著的特征是:果实颜色,1号树为蓝黑色,2号树为紫红色;种皮颜色,1号树为紫红色,而2号树则为黄褐色略带紫红色成分;种子重量,1号树为22.4 g,2号树为26.1 g.此外,1号树的果实具有较长的宿存期.     

18年生尾巨桉无性系木材纤维形态和基本密度变异研究

对18年生尾巨桉（Eucalyptus urophlla×E．grandis）无性系木材纤维特征与基本密度进行研究,通过测定木材的纤维长度、宽度、壁厚、腔径、木材基本密度,分析结果表明：木材基本密度、纤维长度、纤维长宽比、壁厚、壁腔比在树干径向方向由髓心向外有逐渐增大的规律。纤维长度与基本密度之间呈显著的负相关,纤维宽...     

保水剂对巨尾桉盆栽苗木生长的影响

为评价保水剂在桉树生长中的作用,研究了2种保水剂用量和4种水分供应条件下,巨尾桉苗木的生长量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率和叶绿素含量的变化情况.结果表明,随着田间持水量增加,除了叶绿素含量差别不大,苗木的高增长量、地径增长量、净光合速率均显著上升;施用保水剂的效果与田间持水量60％和80％处理的作用基本一致,保水剂在桉树人工...     

小黑杨抗寒转录因子PnsICE1基因克隆与生物信息学分析

ICE1基因是能够编码类似MYC的b HLH转录因子,在低温条件下能够特定地结合CBF3基因启动子中的顺式作用元件,以诱导这个基因所能调控的下游基因的表达。本研究以4℃低温处理24 h的小黑杨(Populus simonii×P.nigra)c DNA为模板,克隆ICE1基因,命名为Pns ICE1。其c DNA长1 650 bp,可编码549个氨基酸。利用Phytozome数据库、NCBI网站、Prot Param、Prot Scale、Pfam27.0和MEGA软件对小黑杨ICE1基因进行生物信息学分析,BLAST分析表明,c DNA序列及其推导的氨基酸序列均与毛果杨(P.trichocarpa)和甜杨(P.suaveolens)ICE1存在着较高的同源性,预示所获得的c DNA可能是小黑杨ICE1基因(Pns ICE1)。     

钙、钙调素在刺梨果实发育过程中的含量变化研究

为探讨Ca2 、CaM在刺梨果实发育过程中的含量变化,以贵农5号优系为试材,测定其果实发育过程中Ca2 和CaM的含量及可溶性总糖、还原糖、维生素C的含量.结果表明:刺梨果实发育过程中,Ca2 含量前期高后期低,呈逐渐下降的趋势;CaM含量呈波动状态,在果实发育的中前期,与果实发育状况之间成相互响应的曲线变化;果实发育的后期,CaM含量处于较高的水平,与此期可溶性总糖、还原糖、维生素C的高水平相对应.本文还对Ca2 、CaM在刺梨果实发育的不同阶段可能的调控机理进行了讨论.     

Variation for plant characters and for performance of softwood cuttings of Rosa canina ‘Inermis’ seedlings

Summary Thirty, one-season-old Rosa canina Inermis seedlings (8–12 mm in diameter) were grown in the greenhouse. After 5 months, single-node softwood cuttings were made of each plant. Analysis of variance demonstrated marked differences between the internode length, number of leaflets per leaf and the leaf area of the original seedling, and between the time of axillary bud-break, axillary sprout length and weight of adventitious roots of their 23-day-old cuttings. Clonal root weight of cuttings was highly significantly correlated with: number of leaflets per leaf (r=–0.65), leaf area (r=+0.65), and days to axillary bud-break (r=+0.62). The origin of heterogeneity among Inermis seedling rootstocks, its probable effect on the flower production of cut roses and its possible use in the selection for clonal rootstocks are discussed.     

Spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in Rosa multiflora and R. indica

The spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla was studied in the diploid species Rosa multiflora and R. indica. The host suitability of seven rose rootstocks, namely five R. multiflora (K2, K1, Floradale, CE63 and CE65) and two R. indica (CE35 and Maroc) clonal accessions, was evaluated using four geographic isolates of M. hapla. Plants grown under greenhouse conditions were tested at high and durable inoculum pressure of nematodes and rated for nematode infestation five months after inoculation on a 0–5 gall index. Different host suitabilities to M. hapla were demonstrated depending on the nematode isolates: in R. multiflora, the clone K2 had a resistant (R) response to all isolates; the clone K1 ranged from intermediate (I) (isolate ‘Canada’) to resistant (other isolates), Floradale was shown to be intermediate, whereas CE63 and CE65 were moderate to good hosts (H). In R. indica, both rootstocks were good to excellent hosts for the isolate Canada but resistant to all three other isolates, thus expressing an isolate‐specific resistance. A study on the genetics of resistance in R. multiflora to the M. hapla isolate Canada was then conducted using an incomplete diallel cross involving all previous clones except Floradale. A total of 120 hybrid individuals belonging to several progenies representing the cross combinations R × I, R × H, I × H and H × H were evaluated. Individuals of each progeny generally ranged into a monomodal distribution that suggests polygenic inheritance of resistance. In the family Rosaceae, the differences in the resistance genetics to the meiotic species M. hapla and to the mitotic species, M. arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica are discussed in relation to the reproductive status of the nematodes.     

水土保持植物──刺梨的早实丰产研究

该根据定位观测和实地调查资料，分析了刺梨的生长状况与生态条件的关系，在汉中地区连续进行的刺梨栽培技术研究表明：刺梨生长与土壤含水量，气温，施肥，良种，栽培技术有密切关系。为了达到早实丰产，特提出相应的刺梨栽培措施。     

不同基因型刺梨及其近缘种亲缘关系的RAPD分析*

采用RAPD标记，对刺梨(Rosa roxburghii Tratt)7个基因型及8个近缘种(类型)进行鉴定和亲缘关系分析。结果表明，筛选出的16个随机引物可扩增出137条480bp到3.3kb大小的清晰。DNA片段，其中95条为多态性片段，为总数的69．3％；每个引物平均产生8．6条。由OPB-11、OPAF-16和OPW-02扩增的14条特异DNA片段，可有效地将普通刺梨7个基因型和无籽刺梨区分开来。基于遗传距离矩阵，采用IJPGMA法对15个供试样品的亲缘关系进行了聚类分析，文中还就无籽刺梨及重瓣刺梨的可能来源进行了探讨。